Importance of forests

Forests serve many functions. Primarily, they protect and form natural resources.

Through the process of photosynthesis, forests renew the oxygen supply in the atmosphere by absorbing atmospheric CO₂ and moderating the greenhouse effect.

Forests provide an environment for many species of plants and animals, thus protecting and sustaining the diversity of nature.

Forests clean the environment by muffling noises, buffering strong winds and stopping dust and gases.

They help regulate surface water runoff, moderate high and low temperatures and prevent soil erosion.

In performing these functions, forests stabilise the climate and shape the landscape. Forests are also popular areas for relaxation and recreation.

Forests and commerce 

Recreation